| Problem |
Possible Causes |
Solution |
| Junction Blocked (IJ series only) |
Remove sleeve. Clean glass stem and sleeve. |
| Membrane not Clean |
Remove sleeve. (IJ series only) Clean membrane. |
| Membrane Aged or Damaged (e.g. by Abrasion) |
Allow longer measuring time or replace |
| Electrode Polarised |
Replace electrode |
| Bubble in Membrane |
Flick electrode downward. |
| Poor connection to Meter |
Check connection |
| Junction not immersed (IJ series only) |
Lower electrode into solution below level of junction |
| Insufficient Electrolyte (IJ & P Series only) |
Refill electrolyte (KCl). |
| Contaminated Buffers |
Replace buffers |
| Membrane not clean |
Remove Sleeve (IJ Series only) Clean glass membrane. |
| Membrane Aged |
Allow more time for stabilisation, or replace |
| Electrode Polarised |
Replace electrode |
| Group Loop. Often Occurs in Process Systems. |
Verify by removing the sample from its environment and measuring in a glass beaker. may require special circuitry. |
| Junction (IJ Series) or Membrane not clean |
Remove Sleeve (IJ Series only) Clean glass junction/membrane. |
| Electrical Short |
Check Connector |
| Internal Short |
Replace electrode |
| Membrane or Stem Cracked |
Replace electrode |
| Contaminated Standards |
Replace standards |
| Correlating to the Wrong Reference Electrode |
Calculate what the standard would read using a saturated KCl Ag/AgCl reference. |
| Platinum not clean |
Clean Platinum. If metals (e.g. copper and zinc) are plated onto the platinum tip use dilute (0.1M) nitric acid to clean. |
| Electrode Polarised |
Replace electrode |
| Electrical Short |
Check Connector |
| Internal Short |
Replace electrode |
| Noise |
See Symptom: Noisy |